The Texas 509 form, known officially as the Consent to Use of Similar Name, is a legal document utilized for granting permission to use a name similar to an existing one for business entities within Texas, subject to specific state regulations and the consent of the name's current holder. This form ensures compliance with the Texas Business Organizations Code § 5.053, which stipulates that a proposed name can only be similar to an existing one if written consent is obtained from the existing name's holder. It is crucial to understand that using this form does not substitute for legal advice, and the consent granted does not override trademark laws or other legal protections. For detailed guidance and to ensure proper filing, click the button below to fill out your Texas 509 form.
When navigating the intricacies of business operations in Texas, the 509 form emerges as a critical document for entities desiring to utilize a name that is already in use or closely resembles one that is. This Consent to Use of Similar Name form, which has been carefully crafted to align with minimal statutory filing requirements under the relevant code provisions, serves as a legal gateway for entities seeking approval to use such names. Embedded in the Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 5.053, the document outlines a clear procedure where consent must be obtained in writing from the current name holder before a similar name can be adopted. It's important to note that this consent is vital, as it allows the filer to move forward with the name usage for either a new filing entity or a foreign filing entity looking to operate within Texas. However, this consent does not override any rights under the Trademark Act of 1946, the Business & Commerce Code, or common law, maintaining a balance between facilitating business operations and protecting existing rights. Moreover, the secretary of state upholds a non-enforcement stance on private agreements surrounding the use of similar names, emphasizing the finality of consent once a filing based on it is submitted. With provisions also in place regarding the submission process and potential legal ramifications for submitting false information, the Texas 509 form encapsulates a blend of statutory obligation and legal foresight, making it an essential component of Texas' business filing procedures.
General Information
(Consent to Use of Similar Name)
The attached form is drafted to meet minimal statutory filing requirements pursuant to the relevant code provisions. This form and the information provided are not substitutes for the advice and services of an attorney.
Commentary
A proposed name for an entity can be similar to an existing name only if the holder of the existing name consents in writing. Tex. Bus. Orgs. Code § 5.053. Existing names include the names of active Texas filing entities, the names and fictitious names of active registered foreign filing entities, reserved names, and registered names.
This form can be used by the holder of an existing name to consent to the use of a similar name as the name of a filing entity or foreign filing entity for the purpose of submitting a filing instrument to the secretary of state. Use of this form is permissive. Consent can be given in any written format. A proposed name cannot be “the same as” or “deceptively similar to” an existing name, even if the holder of the existing name consents.
The holder of an existing name is not required to give consent. Consent does not authorize the use of a name in Texas in violation of a right of another under the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. Section 1051 et seq.); Chapter 16 or 71, Business & Commerce Code; or common law. The secretary of state does not enforce these rights. Once the secretary of state files an instrument based on written consent to the use of a similar name, consent cannot be withdrawn. The secretary of state cannot enforce any private agreements or conditions the parties may have entered into regarding consent to use of the similar name. Questions about consent should be addressed to a private attorney.
Texas Administrative Code, title 1, part 4, chapter 79, subchapter C sets out the rules for determining whether names are the same, deceptively similar, or similar. These rules may be viewed at http://www.sos.state.tx.us/tac/index.shtml.
Instructions for Form
クItem 1: Enter the name of the entity or individual who holds the existing name.
クItem 2: Enter the proposed name.
クExecution: The form must be signed on behalf of the person who holds the existing name. If the existing name is held by an entity, an individual who is authorized to act on behalf of the entity must sign the form.
A person commits an offense under section 4.008 of the BOC if the person signs or directs the filing of a filing instrument the person knows is materially false with the intent that the instrument be delivered to the secretary of state for filing. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor unless the person’s intent is to harm or defraud another, in which case the offense is a state jail felony.
クSubmission: Submit the form with the relevant filing instrument. Do not submit separately from the relevant filing instrument. If written consent is not submitted with the relevant filing instrument, the secretary of state will not be able to take the consent into consideration.
Revised 12/10
Form 509
1
Form 509 (Revised 12/10)
Submit with relevant filing instrument.
Filing Fee: None
Consent to Use of Similar Name
(1)
Name of the entity or individual who holds the existing name on file with the secretary of state
consents to the use of
(2)
Proposed name
as the name of a filing entity or foreign filing entity in Texas for the purpose of submitting a filing instrument to the secretary of state. This consent does not authorize the use of the similar name in violation of a right of another under the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. Section 1051 et seq.); Chapter 16 or 71, Business & Commerce Code; or common law.
(3)The undersigned certifies to being authorized by the holder of the existing name to give this consent. The undersigned signs this document subject to the penalties imposed by law for the submission of a materially false or fraudulent instrument.
Date:
By:
Name of existing entity, if any (type or print)
File number of existing entity, if any
Signature of Authorized Person
Name of Authorized Person (type or print)
Title of Authorized Person, if any (type or print)
2
Submitting Form 509 in Texas is a crucial step for entities seeking to register a name similar to another already on file. This process, guided by the relevant code provisions, requires precise adherence to ensure the proper and lawful use of a name. Since the form acts as a consent from the existing name holder, it's essential to fill it out correctly to avoid any legal or administrative complications. The procedure involves providing specific information about the consent giver and the proposed name, followed by the authorized signature. Careful completion and submission of this document are paramount to securing the necessary consent effectively.
Once submitted properly, Form 509 allows the processing of your desired name in conjunction with the relevant filing instrument. It's essential to follow these steps meticulously to ensure compliance with Texas law and to facilitate your entity's registration process smoothly and efficiently.
The Texas 509 form, officially titled "Consent to Use of Similar Name," is a legal document used when an entity or individual wants to register a name for their business that is similar to an existing business name already on file with the Texas Secretary of State. Its primary function is to obtain written consent from the current name holder to use the similar name. This is in accord with the rules laid out in the Texas Business Organizations Code, ensuring respects for existing business names while allowing new entities some flexibility.
This form is needed when a business entity or individual proposes to use a name that is either identical or strikingly similar to another name already registered. Its submission to the Secretary of State is necessary as part of the filing process for the new entity's formation documents or foreign entity registration if that proposed name encroaches upon an existing one.
Giving consent on Form 509 means that the current holder of an existing name acknowledges and allows another entity or individual to use a similar name for their business operations in Texas. However, it’s important to note that this consent does not override other legal protections, such as trademark laws or common law rights, that might be in place concerning business names.
Once consent has been filed with the Secretary of State alongside the relevant filing instrument, it becomes irrevocable. This means the holder of the existing name cannot withdraw their permission for the use of the similar name after the state has processed the filing.
The use of this specific form is permissive, not mandatory. Consent to use a similar name can be provided in any written format that clearly conveys the necessary permission from the holder of an existing name. However, using the Texas 509 form ensures that all required information is provided in a structured manner.
If a person knowingly submits a Form 509 that contains false or fraudulent information, they commit an offense under section 4.008 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC). Such an act is classified as a Class A misdemeanor but can escalate to a state jail felony if the intent is to harm or defraud another party.
The determination of whether a name is "similar" to another is subject to rules set by the Texas Administrative Code. These rules consider various factors to decide if the proposed name could be confused with an existing one. Factors include phonetic similarity, visual resemblance, and the likelihood of confusion among the public or within the same industry.
Additional details about the rules for determining name similarity, as well as guidance on completing and submitting the Texas 509 form, can be found on the Texas Secretary of State's website. For specific legal advice or questions about how these rules apply to your situation, consulting with a private attorney is recommended.
When completing the Texas 509 form, which is essential for entities seeking consent to use a name similar to another already in use, people often make mistakes that could delay or jeopardize their filing process. Awareness and correction of these common errors can streamline the process, ensuring legal compliance and reducing the risk of unnecessary complications. Below are nine frequent mistakes made on the Texas 509 form:
Not verifying the availability of the proposed name before submitting the form, thus leading to a conflict or rejection if the name is too similar to an existing one, even with consent.
Failure to obtain written consent from the holder of the existing name before submission, causing delays as the secretary of state cannot take consent into consideration without it.
Omitting the name and file number of the existing entity, which is critical for identifying the consenting entity and validating the consent.
Not ensuring the authorized individual signs the form, which could invalidate the consent if the signature is not from someone with the legal authority to act on behalf of the entity providing consent.
Submitting the form as a standalone document rather than including it with the relevant filing instrument, as required.
Inaccurately completing the form by misspelling names, providing incorrect file numbers, or leaving mandatory fields blank.
Overlooking the requirement that the proposed name cannot be "the same as" or "deceptively similar to" an existing name, even with consent, leading to automatic rejection.
Ignoring trademark laws and common law rights, assuming consent overrides these protections, which can result in legal action against the use of the name.
Not consulting with a competent attorney to assess the implications of the name use, potentially overlooking important legal ramifications and individual circumstances not covered by the form.
Attention to detail and thorough preparation can prevent these mistakes. It's recommended to consult with legal counsel familiar with Texas business law to navigate the process successfully.
When navigating the legal landscape of Texas business operations, the Form 509—Consent to Use of Similar Name—is just one of several documents that entities may need to utilize during their formation, operation, or expansion. This form, critical for entities seeking to use a name similar to an already registered entity, ensures that there is a mutual agreement between the two parties. However, it is equally important to be aware of other forms and documents that may be required alongside or in addition to Form 509, depending on the business’s specific needs and circumstances.
Each of these documents plays a vital role in the life cycle of a business entity in Texas. From formation to expansion, and even in changing certain aspects of its structure or operation, these forms facilitate compliance with state requirements, thereby ensuring that the entity maintains good standing and operates within the legal frameworks set forth by Texas law. Understanding when and how to use these documents, alongside Form 509, can greatly smooth the path for business operations and legal compliance within the state.
The Texas 509 form, focusing on consent for the use of similar names, closely resembles the Application for Reservation of Name in its fundamental purpose. The reservation form is also submitted to the Secretary of State, allowing an individual or entity to hold a name for a certain period before officially forming the entity. While the 509 form facilitates the use of a similar, existing name with consent, the reservation form temporarily secures a desired name preventing others from claiming it. Both processes involve strategic planning around name selection for entities, ensuring distinctiveness or permissible similarity in Texas's business registry.
Similarly, the Assumed Name Certificate (or DBA - "Doing Business As") shares common goals with the Texas 509 form. This certificate allows a business to operate under a name different from its legally registered name. Like the 509 form which requires consent for similar names to avoid confusion and protect rights, the DBA filing ensures the public can identify the business owner behind a trade name. Both documents support transparency and legal clarity in business operations, albeit through different mechanisms.
The Change of Registered Agent/Office form also parallels the consent form in a structural aspect: both are filings with the Secretary of State that relate to important, albeit very different, company details. Just as the 509 form manages how a company's name can be perceived and affiliated with another entity, the Change of Registered Agent/Office form addresses the essential administrative function of who is authorized to receive legal papers and what address is officially on file. Each form helps entities comply with Texas regulations while tailoring their operational and public-facing profiles.
Lastly, the Statement of Change of Principal Office Address form is related to the Texas 509 in terms of maintaining an entity’s current information with the state. While this form specifically pertains to updating the location where the main office of the business is situated, the 509 form deals with the naming aspect. Both documents are vital for keeping an entity's public records accurate and up to date, facilitating transparent and efficient business operations, legal compliance, and communication.
When dealing with the Texas 509 form, which is crucial for entities looking to use a name similar to an already existing one, following the right approach can make the process smoother and more efficient. Here are some do's and don'ts that should be taken into account to avoid any potential pitfalls:
When engaging with the Texas 509 form, several misconceptions can lead to confusion and potential legal missteps. The form, pivotal for businesses intending to register names that are similar to existing ones, serves as a gateway for understanding how Texas law navigates the complexities of business naming and operation rights. Here’s a look at common misconceptions and clarifications to help demystify the process.
Any name can be consented to: It's a common misunderstanding that as long as written consent is provided, any proposed name will be accepted. However, the Texas Business Organizations Code states that a proposed name cannot be "the same as" or "deceptively similar to" an existing name, despite consent.
Consent guarantees exclusive rights: Some believe that once consent is given, it guarantees exclusive rights to use the name in Texas. The truth is, consent does not override the rights of others under the Trademark Act, Business & Commerce Code, or common law.
Consent can be withdrawn at any time: Once the secretary of state files the instrument based on the written consent, that consent becomes irrevocable and cannot be withdrawn, contrary to what some might think.
The secretary of state will resolve disputes: There is a misconception that the secretary of state will enforce private agreements or resolve disputes regarding the use of a similar name. The reality is, any disputes are a matter for private litigation and not within the secretary's enforcement role.
A filing fee is required: Some are under the mistaken belief that submitting form 509 requires a filing fee. Actually, there is no charge for submitting this form with the relevant filing instrument.
Submission can be separate from the filing instrument: The form must be submitted along with the relevant filing instrument. If submitted separately, the secretary of state will not consider the consent given, a detail often missed.
The process is complicated: The perception that the process is inherently complicated and necessitates legal assistance is common. While consulting with an attorney is advised, the form and process are designed to be accessible, with clear instructions for each required item.
Any individual can sign: It’s wrongly assumed sometimes that any individual can sign the form on behalf of an entity. In reality, the signee must be authorized to act on behalf of the entity holding the existing name.
Legal advice is not necessary: While the form indicates that it and the information provided do not substitute for legal advice, some might interpret this as legal advice being unnecessary. However, given the potential complexities and legal ramifications, seeking legal counsel is strongly advised.
It’s only for Texas entities: Finally, there's a misconception that the form is only for entities formed in Texas. In truth, it applies to both filing entities and foreign filing entities intending to operate under a similar name in Texas.
Clearing up these misconceptions is crucial for businesses to navigate the registration process effectively and legally. Understanding the specific requirements and legal implications of the Texas 509 form can help ensure that entities are properly registered, respecting existing businesses' rights and adhering to state laws.
Filling out and correctly using the Texas Form 509, known as the Consent to Use of Similar Name, is crucial for entities wishing to operate under a name that is similar to one already in existence in Texas. Below are six key takeaways for effectively handling this form to navigate the legal and regulatory landscape.
Understanding these key aspects ensures that entities can navigate the process of obtaining and using a similar name with clarity and compliance. For questions or uncertainties regarding this form or the process, consulting with a private attorney is advisable to ensure all legal bases are covered.
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