Texas Law Help Form in PDF Modify Texas Law Help Here

Texas Law Help Form in PDF

The Texas Law Help Form, specifically the Divorce Forms Set B for couples with children, simplifies the process of filing for divorce in situations where spouses share children under 18 or still in high school, and there are no existing court orders concerning those children. Designed to streamline the filing for an uncontested divorce, this resource provides a structured approach, ensuring all necessary legal steps are addressed. For those looking to proceed with their divorce without legal representation, following the detailed guide and utilizing the provided forms is crucial. For a smoother divorce filing process, consider exploring the Texas Law Help form by clicking the button below.

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Navigating through a divorce in Texas, especially when children are involved, can seem daunting. The Texas Law Help Divorce Forms Set B provides a comprehensive toolkit for individuals in this very situation, needing guidance on how to proceed with a divorce when they have children under 18 or still in high school and no existing court orders about those children. Even if a family violence protective order that includes the children exists, Form Set B remains the recommended choice, with an instruction to attach a copy of the protective order to the Original Petition for Divorce. Before diving into the specifics of Form Set B, it's crucial to understand the prerequisites of filing an uncontested divorce, emphasizing that these procedures and forms are designed for those who plan to navigate the divorce process without legal representation, under the term "pro se." However, due to the complexity of divorce cases and the potential risks to parental rights, property, and financial assets, consulting a lawyer is advised to ensure one's interests are fully protected. The introduction to the Texas Law Help form highlights a step-by-step process starting from securing personal safety in cases of family violence, through to giving legal notice to a spouse and ultimately, going to court to finalize the divorce. Specific considerations around residency requirements, filing locations, and the importance of legal advice in complex scenarios such as contested cases or when significant assets and debts are involved, are also outlined. Notably, special provisions for military families and immigrants ensure accessibility to the divorce process in Texas, reflecting a holistic approach to addressing diverse needs within the community.

Texas Law Help Sample

TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B (children together)

Use these Texas divorce forms if:

you and your spouse have children who are under 18 or still in high school and

there are no court orders about the children.

Note: If you have a family violence protective order that includes orders about the children, you should still use Form Set B. Attach a copy of the protective order to your Original Petition for Divorce.

Be sure to read How to File an Uncontested Divorce first! You may not need all of the forms listed or you may need additional forms.*

1. How to File an Uncontested Divorce Read this first!

2.Unsworn Declaration of Indigency (Request for Fee Waiver)

3.Original Petition for Divorce

4.Waiver of Service Only (Specific Waiver)

5.Respondent’s Original Answer

6.Final Decree of Divorce

7.Notice of Current Address

8.Out-of-State Parent Affidavit

9.Income Withholding Order for Support

10.Sample Testimony – Divorce With Children

*Additional forms are available at: www.texaslawhelp.org/resource/divorce-with- children-in-texas-1.

How to File an Uncontested Divorce

These instructions explain the steps in a simple, uncontested Texas divorce. Use them with the FREE do-it-yourself divorce forms at www.TexasLawHelp.org.

These instructions are written for people who are “pro se.” Pro se means you don’t have a lawyer.

These instructions are not a substitute for the advice and help of a lawyer. It’s a good idea to talk to a lawyer about your particular situation before filing or responding to a divorce.

Is Your Divorce Uncontested?

Your divorce is uncontested when it is:

agreed – you and your spouse agree about all the issues in your case OR

default – your spouse is given legal notice of your divorce by Official Service of Process, Publication or Posting and does not file an Answer or Waiver of Service with the Court or otherwise appear in the case.

If your divorce is contested, it is best to talk to a lawyer before filing any forms with the Court.

Steps for an Uncontested Texas Divorce

A full description of each step follows. Carefully read all the steps before you begin.

Step 1:

Get help if there has been family violence or you feel unsafe.

 

Step 2:

Talk to a lawyer about your particular situation.

 

Step 3:

Determine where to file.

 

Step 4:

Choose a divorce form set at www.TexasLawHelp.org.

 

Step 5:

Fill out the Original Petition for Divorce.

 

Step 6:

File (turn in) your Original Petition for Divorce.

 

Step 7:

Give “legal notice” to your spouse

 

Step 8:

Fill out the Final Decree of Divorce.

 

Step 9:

Wait the required waiting periods.

 

Step 10: Confirm that your case is uncontested and get ready for court.

 

Step 11: Go to court to finish your divorce.

 

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014

Page 1 of 13

Step 1: Get help if there has been violence or you feel unsafe.

It’s not a good idea to do your own divorce, without a lawyer, when there has been family violence. Family violence includes physical violence and sexual assault. It can also include threats of violence. You do not need to have called the police or sought medical care to be the victim of family violence.

If you or your children have been the victim of family violence or if at any time you feel unsafe, get help by calling the:

O National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or O Texas Family Violence Legal Line at 1-800-374-HOPE (4673)

Step 2: Talk to a lawyer about your particular situation.

Divorce cases can be complicated and your property, your money and your rights as a parent may be at risk. Even if you decide to represent yourself, you should see a lawyer for legal advice about your particular situation before filing anything,

It’s really important to talk to a lawyer if:

O you’re afraid for your or your children’s safety, or O your case is contested, or

O your spouse has a lawyer, or

O you or your spouse has a house, retirement, business, other valuable property or a lot of debt. Talking to a lawyer now, can save you time and money in the long run.

Need help finding a lawyer? For referral to a lawyer, or if you have a low income to a free Legal Aid program, call the Lawyer Referral Information Service at 1-800-252-9690. Or, go to www.TexasLawHelp.org and click on “Find Legal Help.”

Just want advice? You can hire a lawyer just to give you advice, review your forms, draft a document or help you prepare for a hearing. This is called limited scope representation. You may then be able to handle the other parts of your divorce yourself.

Go to http://texaslawhelp.org/resource/limited-scope-representation?ref=U6Rdg for more information about limited scope representation.

Do Not Use the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms if:

OYou or your spouse have an ongoing bankruptcy case.

OYou want to file specific grounds for divorce, such as cruelty or adultery.

OYou want spousal maintenance, referred to as “alimony” in some states.

OYou and your spouse have a disabled child.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014

Page 2 of 13

Step 3: Determine where to file.

Residency

Requirements

for Divorce

You can file for divorce in Texas as long as you or your spouse has lived:

in Texas for at least the last 6 months, and

in the county where you want to file for divorce

for at least the last 90 days. See Texas Family Code Section 6.301.

Information for Military Families: If you are serving in the armed forces outside of Texas or other government service outside of Texas or you have accompanied your spouse who is serving in the armed forces or other government service outside of Texas, you may still file for divorce in Texas if Texas has been the home state of either you or spouse for at least 6 months and the county where you plan to file the divorce has been the home county of either spouse for at least 90 days. Time spent away while serving in the armed forces or other government service counts as time spent in Texas and your home county. See Texas Family Code Section 6.303.

Information for Immigrants: You may file for divorce in Texas even if you do not have legal status in the United States, as long as you or your spouse has lived in Texas for at least the last 6 months and in the county where you want to file for divorce for at least the last 90 days.

Things to consider…

Things to consider…

ififyyourchildrendon’tliveliveininTexasororhaven’tlivedininTexasverylong. .

AATTexasCourtcancannotmakeinitialcustodyandandvisitationordersaboutaachildunless: : 1)1) thethechildhahaslivedininTexasforforatatleastthethelastlast66months(or(orsincebirth),),oror

2)2) Texaswasthethechild’shomestateandandthethechildhashasbebeengoneforforfewerthan66months. .

SeeSeeTexasTexasFamilyFamilyCodeCodeSectionSection152152.201.201. .

Thereareareaafewfewexceptionstotothisthisrulerule. .TTalkwithwithaalawyerififthisthisisisananisissue. .

ififyourspouselivelivesoutsideofofTexas. .

AsAslongasasyouyoumeetthetheresidencyrequirementsforfordivorce,youyoucancangetgetdivorcedininTexasevenif yourif yourspousespouseliveslivesin anotherin anotherstatestate. However,. However,thetheCourtCourtmustmusthavehavepersonalpersonaljurisdictictionoverover youroutout-of-of-state- spousetotoincludeordersininyourdivorcethatthatimposeaapersonalobligationonon yourspouse——suchsuchasasorderingyourspousetotopaypayaadebtororpaypaychildsupport. .

SeeSeeTexasTexasFamilyFamilyCodeCodeSections6.6305,.305,6.6308,.308,102102.011.011andand102102.012.012. .

TheTheOriginalPetitionforforDivorceformincludesaalistlistofofsituationsthatthatgivegivethetheCourtpersonal jurisdictionoverananoutout-of-of-state- spouse. .Checkanyanythatthatapapplytotoyourcase. . Talktotoaalawyerifif noneapapplyororyouyouhavequestionsaboutpersonaljurisdiction. .

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 3 of 13

Step 4: Choose a divorce form set.

Choose one of the following divorce form sets at www.TexasLawHelp.org. Each set includes multiple forms that you or your spouse will need to fill out and file with (turn in to) the Court. The forms are described on the following page.

O Texas Supreme Court Divorce Form SET 1 (no children, no real property)

Use these forms if there are:

no minor children and

no real property (house or land).

These forms are approved for use throughout Texas by the Texas Supreme Court.

These forms come with different instructions.

O TexasLawHelp Divorce Form SET A (no children together)

Use these forms if:

you and your spouse do not have children who are under 18 or still in high school.

OTexasLawHelp Divorce Form SET B (children together)

Use these forms if:

you and your spouse have children who are under 18 or still in high school and

there are no court orders regarding the children.

Note: If you have a family violence protective order that includes orders regarding the children, you should still use SET B.

O TexasLawHelp Divorce Form SET C (children together with final court order)

Use these forms if:

you and your spouse have children together who are under 18 or still in high school and

there is a final court order for custody and support of your children in place and you do not want to change that order.

Note: Do not use the TexasLawHelp divorce forms if you have a court order but: 1) it does not include all the children you and your spouse have together, 2) the order is a temporary order, or 3) you are asking the court to make changes to the order. If one of these situations applies, ask a lawyer to draft the appropriate forms for your case.

Things to consider…

Things to consider…

if you and your spouse don’t agree on child support.

if you and your spouse don’t agree on child support.

If you and your spouse don’t agree on child support, the Office of the Attorney General (OAG) mayIf youbeandableyourto helpspouse. Althoughdon’t agreethe OAGon childcannotsupport,representthe Officeeith rofparent,the Attorneythey canGeneralask the court(OAG)to maykebeanableordertoforhelpchild. Althoughsupport,themedicalOAG cannotsupport,representcustody andeithervisitationparent,.they can ask the court to make an order for child support, medical support, custody and visitation.

Once there is a final court order for custody and support of your children, you may use the

Once there is a final court order for custody and support of your children, you may use the TexasLawHelp Divorce SET C for your divorce.

TexasLawHelp Divorce SET C for your divorce.

For information about opening a case with the OAG call 1-800-255-8014 or go to their website For information about opening a case with the OAG call 1-800-255-8014 or go to their website at at www.oag.state.tx.us/cs.

www.oag.state.tx.us/cs.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 4 of 13

Each divorce form set includes a version of the following forms. Additional forms are available at www.TexasLawHelp.org.

Name of Form

What It Is and How to Use It

 

If you have a low income, receive government benefits because you have a

Affidavit of

low income or you cannot pay court fees, you may fill out this form to ask the

Court if you can file for divorce without paying the court and filing fees. The

Indigency

Court may ask you to present evidence of your income and expenses at a

 

 

hearing. The Court may or may not decide to let you file without paying.

 

 

 

One spouse (the Petitioner) fills out and files (turns in) this form at the

Original

courthouse to start the divorce. It tells the Court and your spouse that you

Petition for

want a divorce and states what you want the Court to order in the Final

Divorce

Decree of Divorce. Note: This form must be turned in first, before the other

 

spouse signs anything.

 

 

 

The other spouse (the Respondent) may fill out this form if she or he does

 

not want to be served by a constable, sheriff, or private process server with a

 

copy of the Original Petition for Divorce. The Waiver must be signed in front

Waiver of

of a notary at least one day after the Original Petition for Divorce is filed at

Service Only

the courthouse. This form allows the judge to finish the divorce as long as

(Specific

both spouses have signed the Final Decree of Divorce.

Waiver)

Note: The TexasLawHelp Waiver of Service Only (Specific Waiver) form only waives

 

 

the right to be formally served with a copy of the Petition. Other Waiver forms may

 

also waive the right to know anything else about the case. If someone asks you to

 

sign a Waiver, read it carefully. You may want to sign an Answer instead.

This form may be used two ways:

(1)If the divorce is agreed, the other spouse (the Respondent) may fill out and sign this form instead of the Waiver of Service Only form. The

Respondent’s

Respondent’s Original Answer form also

allows the judge to finish the

divorce as long as both spouses have signed the Final Decree of

Original

Divorce. The Respondent’s Original Answer form does not need to be

Answer

signed in front of a notary.

 

 

 

(2)If the divorce is not agreed, the other spouse (the Respondent) may fill out and file the Respondent’s Original Answer form to contest the divorce.

Final Decree of

The Judge signs this form to grant your divorce and make orders regarding

Divorce

your property, debts and children (if applicable). Fill it out ahead of time and

bring it with you to the final divorce hearing.

 

 

 

Notice of

This form must be filed if you or your spouse moves. It tells the Court your

Current of

new address so that the Court can contact you about hearings, etc.

Address

 

Divorce form Set B (with children together) also includes the following forms.

 

Out-of-State

Fill out and file this form if either spouse lives outside of Texas.

 

 

Party Affidavit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income

The Court signs this form to order an employer to withhold child support from

 

Withholding for

 

an employee’s paycheck. Fill it out and bring it with you to the final divorce

 

Support Order

hearing if child support will be ordered.

 

 

 

 

 

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 5 of 13

Step 5: Fill out the Original Petition for Divorce.

After you choose a divorce form set, fill out the Original Petition for Divorce form.

You are the “Petitioner.” Your spouse is the “Respondent.”

Fill out all the spaces unless instructed otherwise. Print clearly in blue or black ink.

Note: The Petition asks for your address. Your spouse will get a copy of this form. If you are concerned about your spouse knowing your address, call the Family Violence Legal Line at 1- 800-374-4673 for free advice.

Fill out the Information on Suit Affecting the Family Relationship form.

Fill out these additional beginning forms only if they apply to your case:

OAffidavit of Indigency only if you can’t pay the filing fee for your divorce. Call the clerk’s office to learn the fee for your case.

Note: Do not sign this form until you are in front of a notary. Or, if you don’t have the necessary picture identification to get this form notarized attach a completed Unsworn Declaration form. If you receive public benefits (such as foodstamps) attach proof.

OExhibit: Out-of-State Party Affidavit only if 1) you are filing a Divorce SET B and 2) you or your spouse live outside of Texas.

OAffidavit for Service by Posting or Publication only if you can’t find your spouse after looking really hard. Read Step 7C for more information.

Make 2 copies of each form you filled out.

Thingstotoconsider……

ififtthewifeisispregnant..

IfIfthethewifewifeisispregnant,youyouwillwillnotnotbebeabletotofinishyourdivorceuntilafterthethechildchildisisborn..

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cancanfinishyourdivorce.. GetGetinformationaboutestablishingpaternityatatwww.TexasLawHelp. .org.org..

IfIfthethehusbandhusbandis isthethebiologicalbiologicalfather,father,ordersordersfor custodyfor custoandysupportand supportof the childof themustchildbe includedmust be inincludedthe FinalinDecreethe FinalofDecreeDivorceof. Divorce.

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IfIfthethewifehadaachildwithanothermanwhilemarried toto the husband, paternity ofof the child must bebeestablishedbeforeyouyoucanfinishyourdivorce.. Thisisis true even ifif you have been separated

forforaalongtime.. GetGetinformationaboutestablishingpaternityatatwww.TexasLawHelp. .org.org..

ififyyouneedordersrightaway..

IfIfyouyouneedordersrightaway,, you mayask the Court toto make temporary orders after notice to yourspouseandandaahearing.. Temporaryorderstypicallyy lastuntilthedivorceisisfinished.. Talk to aa

lawyerififyouyouneedtemporaryt orderso .. Your county law library may also have information about temporaryorders..

IfIfyou need a protectiveorderbecauseofoffamilyviolenceviolencecallcallthetheTexasTexasFamilyFamilyViolencenceLegalLegal

Line at 1-800-374-HOPE or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE. Line at 1-800-374-HOPE or the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 6 of 13

Step 6: File (turn in) your Original Petition for Divorce.

File (turn in) your completed Original Petition for Divorce and additional beginning forms to the Court either in person or electronically.

OTo file your forms in person, take the original and 2 copies of your

forms to the courthouse and turn them in at the clerk’s office.

You may use the Texas Civil Courts Guide at www.TexasLawHelp.org to find the address and phone number for the clerk’s office in the county where you plan to file your divorce.

OTo file your forms electronically go to http://www.efiletexas.gov.

Pay the filing fee (or file your Affidavit of Indigency form if you cannot afford the fee).

Ask the clerk if there are local rules or procedures you need to know about for your divorce.

The clerk will:

Owrite your “Cause Number” and “Court Number” at the top of the first page of your Petition. (You should write these numbers at the top of any document you file in your divorce.)

O“file-stamp” your papers with the date and time.

Oask if you want to have your spouse “served.” Served is when your spouse is given legal notice of your divorce by Official Service of Process or by Posting or Publication.

If your spouse will agree to sign a Waiver of Service or Answer, you do not need to have your spouse served. Follow the instructions set out in Step 7A.

If your spouse will not agree to sign a Waiver of Service or Answer, you must have your spouse served by Official Service of Process. Follow the instructions set out in Step 7B.

If you can’t find your spouse, you must have your spouse served by Posting or Publication. Follow the instructions set out in Step 7C.

Things to consider…

if your children get Medicaid or TANF or got it in the past.

You MUST send a file-stamped copy of your Original Petition for Divorce to the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division by commercial delivery, fax, email, personal delivery or through the electronic filing manager if:

1)you and your spouse have children together and

2)the children get Medicaid or TANF or got it in the past. See Texas Family Code Section 6.301.

Get contact information for the Attorney General child support office in your area at www.oag.state.tx.us/cs/fieldoffices.php. Bring proof of delivery when you go to court.

if you and your spouse don’t agree.

If you and your spouse don’t agree on the terms of your divorce, you may want to consider mediation. In mediation, an independent person (the mediator) will try to help you reach an agreement. The divorce process is usually easier when you have an agreement. Be sure to talk to a lawyer first. A lawyer can help you understand your options and negotiate a fair agreement.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 7 of 13

Step 7: Give “legal notice” to your spouse.

Your spouse has the right to know that you have filed for divorce. You cannot simply tell your spouse or send your spouse a letter. You must use a legally acceptable way to give your spouse notice and prove to the Court that you did so.

Here are 3 ways to give “legal notice” to your spouse:

7A - Waiver of Service or Answer (Use this way if your divorce is AGREED.)

7B - Official Service of Process (Use this way if your divorce is NOT AGREED.)

7C - Posting or Publication (Use this way if you can’t find your spouse.)

Each way to give legal notice is described below. Choose the way that bests fits your situation.

7A. Waiver of Service or Answer (Use this way if your divorce is AGREED.)

You may give your spouse legal notice by Waiver of Service or Answer if

your spouse agrees to sign the Waiver of Service Only (Specific Waiver) form or the Respondent’s Original Answer form.

Follow these steps:

1. Mail or hand-deliver to your spouse:

a)a file-stamped copy of your Original Petition for Divorce, and

b)a blank Waiver of Service Only (Specific Waiver) or Respondent’s Original Answer form.

2.If your spouse plans to sign the Waiver of Service Only (Specific Wavier) form, tell him or her to sign it in front of a notary at least one day after you filed the Petition. Otherwise your spouse will have to redo it.

3.File the completed Waiver of Service form or Answer form at the courthouse.

TIP: If your divorce is agreed, your spouse must also sign a completed Final Decree of Divorce (Decree) form. It may save you time to fill out the Decree now and send it to your spouse with the Waiver of Service Only (Specific Waiver) or Respondent’s Original Answer form. You may also wait until later in the process to fill-out the Decree.

Warning: Do not hand-deliver any papers to your spouse if there has been violence during your relationship, especially if a judge has signed a Protective Order ordering you or your spouse to stay away from the other. Mail or give legal notice by Official Service of Process instead.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 8 of 13

7B. Official Service of Process (Use this way if your divorce is NOT AGREED.)

Official Service of Process is when your spouse is formally given legal notice of your divorce by a constable, sheriff, private process server or the clerk.

Give legal notice by Official Service of Process if your spouse will not sign the Waiver of Service or Answer form or you do not want to have personal contact with your spouse.

Follow these steps to give legal notice by Official Service of Process:

1.Tell the clerk where you filed your Petition that you want to have your spouse “served.” The clerk will print a form called the “Citation” that tells your spouse you have filed for divorce. The clerk will attach a copy of your Petition to the Citation.

2.Tell the clerk whether you want your spouse served by:

a.personal service (this is the better way), or

b.certified mail return receipt requested.

Each way is described below.

3.If you choose personal service, send the Citation (with a copy of your Petition attached) to a constable, sheriff or private process server in the county where your spouse will be served.

4.The constable, sheriff, private process server or clerk will fill out a Return of Service form. Make sure the Return of Service form is filed at the courthouse.

What is personal service?

Personal service is when a constable, sheriff or private process server gives your spouse the divorce paperwork in person. The constable, sheriff or private process server then completes a Return of Service form stating when your spouse was served. The Return of Service form is proof to the Court that you gave your spouse legal notice. Your spouse does not have to sign anything.

Note: The Return of Service form must be filed at the courthouse at least 12 days before your final hearing.

What if my spouse is in jail or prison?

Use personal service if your spouse is in jail or prison. DO NOT use service by certified mail because your spouse will not be able to sign for the letter.

What is service by certified mail?

Service by certified mail is when the clerk (or constable) sends your spouse the divorce paperwork by certified mail return receipt requested. The return receipt (or “green card”) must be signed by your spouse. Only use this way if you know that your spouse is the only person who will sign for the letter when the post office delivers it. If someone else signs or your spouse does not sign his or her name exactly as it is written on your Petition, you will have to pay another fee and have your spouse served a different way.

The clerk (or constable) will complete a Return of Service form stating when your spouse was served. The Return of Service form must be filed at the courthouse at least 12 days before your final hearing.

7C - Posting or Publication (Use this way if you can’t find your spouse.)

If you can’t find your spouse, you must give your spouse legal notice by posting or publication depending on your case. Find forms and instructions for service by posting and publication at www.TexasLawHelp.org.

© TexasLawHelp.org – How to File an Uncontested Divorce, July 2014.

Page 9 of 13

File Characteristics

Fact Number Fact Name Description Governing Law(s)
1 Form Set Applicability Divorce Form Set B is for couples with children under 18 or still in high school, without prior court orders about the children. N/A 2 Family Violence Consideration Even with a family violence protective order affecting the children, Form Set B is recommended, attaching the protective order. N/A 3 Initial Steps for Uncontested Divorce Instructions provided must be read before filling out forms, stressing the importance of consulting a lawyer. N/A 4 Guidance for Indigency Declaration The form set includes an Unsworn Declaration of Indigency to request a fee waiver. N/A 5 Residency Requirements Either spouse must have lived in Texas for at least 6 months and in the county of filing for at least 90 days. Texas Family Code Section 6.301 6 Military and Immigrant Considerations Military service outside of Texas counts towards residency requirements; immigrants can file regardless of legal status. Texas Family Code Section 6.303 7 Choosing a Form Set Different form sets are available based on the presence of children and property; specific sets for unique situations. N/A 8 Limited Scope Representation Lawyers can be hired for advice, document review, and preparation for the hearing only, without full representation. N/A 9 Exceptions to Use These forms shouldn't be used under certain conditions, such as ongoing bankruptcy or desire for spousal maintenance. N/A 10 Child Support and Custody Orders Form Set B doesn't apply if there's a final court order for custody and support of the children that isn't sought to be changed. N/A

Detailed Guide for Writing Texas Law Help

Filling out legal forms can be a daunting process, but breaking it down into step-by-step instructions can make it manageable. The Texas Law Help form is used for initiating a divorce when you and your spouse have children who are under 18 or still in high school, and no existing court orders about the children are in place. This guide lays out the process you need to follow to fill out and file these forms. It's vital to go through this process carefully to ensure that all the necessary legal steps are correctly handled. Before you start, review all materials to ensure you have all the required information. Let's get started.

  1. First, ensure there is no immediate danger or concern for safety. If there's been any family violence, consider reaching out to resources like the National Domestic Violence Hotline or the Texas Family Violence Legal Line for assistance.
  2. Consult with a lawyer about your specific situation. Although the forms can be filled out without legal assistance, it's beneficial to get advice to avoid potential issues later on.
  3. Confirm where you should file your divorce. You or your spouse must have lived in Texas for at least the last six months and in the county where you plan to file for at least the last 90 days.
  4. Choose the correct divorce form set for your situation at www.TexasLawHelp.org, ensuring it matches the criteria for TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B (children together).
  5. Fill out the Original Petition for Divorce form. Be thorough and provide all requested information regarding you, your spouse, your children, and the details of your divorce.
  6. File your Original Petition for Divorce with the county clerk in the appropriate county.
  7. Provide legal notice to your spouse by giving them a copy of the filed petition in a manner permitted by law.
  8. Complete the Final Decree of Divorce form. This document will outline the terms of your divorce, including child custody, support, and property division.
  9. Wait for any mandatory waiting periods under Texas law to pass.
  10. Ensure your divorce remains uncontested by confirming all agreements with your spouse.
  11. Prepare for court by gathering all completed forms, and any additional documents or evidence to support your case.
  12. Attend your final divorce hearing to finalize the divorce. Ensure you bring all necessary paperwork and be prepared to answer questions regarding your divorce filing and arrangements.

Once you've completed these steps, your divorce process is on its way to being completed. It's essential to follow through with all court orders and filings to ensure the legal separation is executed as smoothly as possible.

Common Questions

What is the purpose of the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B?

The TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B is designed specifically for couples who are seeking a divorce in Texas, have minor children together, and do not have any existing court orders regarding the children. This set of forms should be used to ensure that all legal aspects concerning child custody, support, and property division are properly addressed in the divorce proceedings. If there's an existing family violence protective order that includes orders about the children, you are still advised to use this form set, attaching a copy of the protective order to your Original Petition for Divorce.

Who should use the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B?

This form set is intended for use by couples who:

  • Have children who are under 18 years of age or are still in high school
  • Do not have existing court orders about their children
  • Are undergoing an uncontested divorce, meaning they agree on the divorce terms

It's crucial to note that individuals with a family violence protective order that includes their children should also use this set, attaching the protective order to the divorce petition.

Are there any situations when I shouldn't use the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B?

Yes, there are scenarios where this form set would not be appropriate:

  • If you or your spouse have an ongoing bankruptcy case
  • If you wish to file divorce on specific grounds such as cruelty or adultery
  • If you are seeking spousal maintenance (alimony)
  • If you and your spouse have a disabled child, as different considerations might apply

What steps should I follow for an uncontested divorce in Texas?

An uncontested divorce process involves several steps:

  1. Ensure your safety and get help if there has been family violence.
  2. Consult a lawyer for legal advice tailored to your situation.
  3. Determine the appropriate county in Texas for filing the divorce.
  4. Select the correct divorce form set from TexasLawHelp.org.
  5. Complete and file the Original Petition for Divorce with your local court.
  6. Provide legal notice to your spouse about the divorce.
  7. Complete the Final Decree of Divorce form.
  8. Observe the mandatory waiting periods.
  9. Ensure your case remains uncontested and prepare for court.
  10. Attend the court hearing to finalize your divorce.

What if I can't afford the filing fees for my divorce?

You can request a fee waiver by completing the "Unsworn Declaration of Indigency" form if you're unable to afford the filing fees for your divorce. This form allows you to explain your financial situation to the court in support of your request to have these fees waived.

Legal notice can be provided to your spouse by:

  • Serving them with the divorce papers personally
  • Hiring a sheriff or a private process server
  • If agreed, having your spouse file a Waiver of Service in court
  • Using alternative methods approved by a court if your spouse cannot be located

What is a Waiver of Service and when is it used?

A Waiver of Service is a legal document where the respondent (your spouse) acknowledges receipt of the divorce petition and waives their right to formal service of process. It's often used in uncontested divorces where both parties agree on the terms of the divorce and wish to avoid the additional step of formal service.

Where can I find additional forms that may be needed for my divorce proceedings?

Additional forms for various divorce scenarios, including those with complex issues like property division or child support adjustments, are available at TexasLawHelp.org. It's essential to select forms that match your situation and to consider consulting a lawyer to ensure all legal requirements are met.

What should I do if my situation changes after I have filed for divorce?

If significant changes occur after filing for divorce, such as disagreement on previously agreed terms or new information affecting child custody, you should consult a lawyer immediately. These changes might require filing additional forms or modifying your divorce petition to accurately reflect the new circumstances.

If you need legal assistance, you can:

  • Contact the Lawyer Referral Information Service at 1-800-252-9690 for referrals to both paid and low-income legal services
  • Visit TexasLawHelp.org and click on “Find Legal Help” for resources and information on legal aid programs
  • Look into limited scope representation, where a lawyer provides certain services like advice or document review, which can be a cost-effective way to get legal help

Common mistakes

    When completing the Texas Law Help forms, specifically the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B (children together), individuals often encounter challenges. Understanding these common errors can significantly streamline the process:

  1. Not carefully reviewing the instructions outlined under "How to File an Uncontested Divorce" before beginning the form completion process. This section provides crucial guidance on navigating a divorce without contention, which is essential for a smooth legal process.

  2. Skipping the essential step of consulting with a lawyer for personalized legal advice. Despite the forms being user-friendly for self-representation, obtaining professional legal advice can prevent potential oversights and address unique circumstances.

  3. Failing to properly determine residency requirements for filing a divorce. The specifics, such as living in Texas for the last 6 months and in the county of filing for the last 90 days, are often overlooked, leading to filing in an incorrect jurisdiction.

  4. Choosing the wrong divorce form set from the TexasLawHelp portal. With options available for different circumstances, selecting the incorrect set can result in submitting irrelevant or missing essential documentation.

  5. Omitting or inaccurately filling out critical sections in the Original Petition for Divorce. Details regarding children, property, and spouse information must be reported comprehensively and accurately.

  6. Ignoring the need to provide legal notice to the spouse. The process stipulates the notification of the spouse through specific legal means, a step crucial for the divorce to proceed lawfully and fairly.

  7. Incorrect or incomplete submission of the Final Decree of Divorce. This document is paramount in finalizing the divorce, and errors or omissions can delay or invalidate the process.

To avoid these common pitfalls, it's advisable to approach the divorce process with thoroughness and caution. Ensuring all documents are accurately completed, adhering to legal requirements, and seeking professional advice when necessary can facilitate a smoother divorce proceeding. Additionally, accessing the wealth of resources available at www.texaslawhelp.org can provide further guidance and clarification.

Documents used along the form

When navigating the process of divorce in Texas, especially with children involved, the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B is an excellent resource for starting this complex undertaking. However, obtaining the best outcomes often requires more than just the initial forms. Below are several additional documents and forms frequently used alongside the TexasLawHelp form, each serving crucial roles in the process.

  • Statement of Inability to Afford Payment of Court Costs: This document is used by individuals who cannot afford the filing fees associated with divorce proceedings. By completing this form, you may qualify for a waiver of these fees.
  • Child Support Worksheet: This document helps calculate the amount of child support one parent will pay to the other. It considers both parents' income, the number of children, and other relevant factors to determine an appropriate support amount.
  • Standard Possession Order and Visitation Schedule: This document outlines the specific days and times that each parent will have possession of and access to the children. The schedule typically includes provisions for weekdays, weekends, holidays, and summers.
  • Inventory and Appraisement: In divorce proceedings involving the division of assets and liabilities, this comprehensive document lists all property and debts owned by both spouses, either individually or jointly. It serves as a crucial tool for equitable division of marital estate.
  • Parenting Plan: A document that outlines how parents will share the various responsibilities related to raising their children, including decisions on education, medical care, and living arrangements. It aims to provide a stable and loving environment for the children despite the divorce.
  • Final Decree of Divorce: This legally binding document finalizes the divorce and includes all agreements reached by the parties on issues such as child custody, child support, property division, and debt allocation. The judge will sign this document to officially dissolve the marriage..

While the TexasLawHelp Divorce Forms Set B provides a solid foundation, these additional documents ensure a comprehensive approach to addressing all legal considerations in a divorce involving children. Collectively, they contribute to a smoother process and more equitable outcomes for all parties involved.

Similar forms

The Texas Law Help Divorce Forms Set B is notably similar to the Petition for Child Custody forms often utilized in family law. These documents are primarily used when initiating a custody case in the absence of a divorce, but they share the goal of defining the legal responsibilities and rights of each parent regarding their minor children. Both sets of forms necessitate comprehensive details about the children's living arrangements, the parents' details, and the proposed arrangements for custody and visitation. The focus on child welfare and the intricate requirements to safeguard their interests underpin the resemblance between these two document sets.

Modification Petitions in family law bear resemblance to the Texas Law Help forms, particularly when there's a need to change a pre-existing child support or custody order. Just as with the Original Petition for Divorce that includes provisions for modifying child support and custody based on new circumstances, Modification Petitions are dedicated to adjusting these elements due to significant changes in the family's situation, such as income changes or relocation. These documents both necessitate a detailed explanation of the requested changes and a clear justification for why these changes are in the best interest of the children involved.

Another related set of documents is the Unsworn Declaration of Indigency, akin to civil indigency applications available in various legal proceedings. These forms are used by individuals who cannot afford court fees or costs associated with filing legal documents. In both instances, the requester must provide detailed information about their financial situation, such as income, assets, and liabilities, to qualify for a fee waiver. This similarity underscores the legal system's acknowledgment that access to justice should not be impeded by financial barriers.

The Waiver of Service documents within the Texas Law Help forms share similarities with the Consent Decree forms found in uncontested divorces or civil cases. Both documents function to expedite the legal process by having the respondent or defendant acknowledge receipt of the legal filing and waive formal service by a process server. This mutual agreement facilitates a smoother and sometimes quicker resolution to the case, showcasing how procedural efficiency is valued across different types of legal actions.

Lastly, the Final Decree of Divorce bears a resemblance to Settlement Agreements in civil lawsuits. Both documents serve to officially document the resolution of the dispute - whether it's the dissolution of a marriage or the settlement of a civil claim. They detail the terms agreed upon by the parties, including division of assets, custody arrangements, and financial obligations post-resolution. These documents are pivotal in marking the conclusion of the legal process, ensuring all parties are aware of their rights and responsibilities moving forward.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Texas Law Help form, particularly for a divorce involving children, it's crucial to approach the process with attention and care. Below are essential dos and don’ts to guide you through filling out your form correctly and efficiently:

  • Do thoroughly read the instructions provided in "How to File an Uncontested Divorce" before beginning your form.
  • Do ensure you understand the eligibility criteria, such as having children under 18 or still in high school and having no court orders regarding those children, before proceeding.
  • Do include a copy of any family violence protective order if it exists, even when using Form Set B.
  • Do consult a lawyer to discuss your specific case, especially if it involves complex issues like property division, child support, or if you feel unsafe.
  • Do accurately fill out the Original Petition for Divorce, as it sets the groundwork for your case.
  • Do select the correct form set for your situation from the TexasLawHelp.org website, ensuring it matches your circumstances.
  • Do provide legal notice to your spouse as required, following the guidelines for the method that best applies to your case.
  • Do not use the TexasLawHelp divorce forms if your situation involves an ongoing bankruptcy case, desires to file for specific grounds for divorce like cruelty or adultery, seeks spousal maintenance, or if you have a disabled child.
  • Do not sign any forms without understanding every aspect; if unsure, seek legal advice.
  • Do not overlook the significance of accurately completing the Final Decree of Divorce, as it finalizes the terms of your divorce.

Being meticulous and deliberate in filling out the Texas Law Help divorce forms can significantly impact the outcome of your case. If at any point you feel unsure or overwhelmed, remember, professional legal assistance is just a call or click away through resources like the Lawyer Referral Information Service or the Texas Family Violence Legal Line.

Misconceptions

Many people have misconceptions about using Texas Law Help forms for divorce, especially when it involves children. It's important to clarify these misunderstandings to ensure individuals can navigate their divorce process with a clearer understanding.

  • Misconception 1: All the forms provided must be used.
  • Not all forms listed may be necessary for your specific situation, and in some cases, additional forms not listed may be required.

  • Misconception 2: Using Texas Law Help forms is a substitute for legal advice.
  • These forms and instructions are not a replacement for professional legal advice. Consulting a lawyer for your unique situation is recommended.

  • Misconception 3: You can only use these forms for an uncontested divorce.
  • While the forms are designed for uncontested divorces, they include information and resources that might be helpful in other types of divorces.

  • Misconception 4: If there's a protective order involving children, you cannot use Set B forms.
  • You can use Form Set B even if there is a family violence protective order that includes orders about the children. You should attach a copy of the protective order to your Original Petitioner for Divorce.

  • Misconception 5: The process is fully digital and doesn't require any court appearance.
  • Even when using these forms, some steps in the divorce process, such as the final decree, may require a court appearance.

  • Misconception 6: Texas Law Help forms can be used regardless of residency.
  • You or your spouse must meet Texas residency requirements to file for a divorce using these forms.

  • Misconception 7: You don't need to inform your spouse about the divorce if you use these forms.
  • Legal notice must be given to your spouse about the divorce proceedings, regardless of the forms used.

  • Misconception 8: The forms are only for people who can't afford a lawyer.
  • While the forms are a helpful resource for those who cannot afford legal representation, anyone can use them, and consulting a lawyer is still advised.

  • Misconception 9: Divorce forms can be used even if there's an ongoing bankruptcy case.
  • These forms should not be used if you or your spouse have an ongoing bankruptcy case.

  • Misconception 10: The forms cover every aspect of divorce, including child custody and support modifications.
  • The forms are not designed for situations where there are existing court orders for child support or custody that you wish to change.

Clearing up these misconceptions can help simplify the divorce process and ensure that individuals are better informed about the legal steps they are taking.

Key takeaways

When filling out and using the Texas Law Help divorce forms, particularly Form Set B for couples with children, there are several key takeaways to bear in mind:

  • Ensure you're eligible to use Form Set B, which is specifically designed for spouses with children under 18 or still in high school and without prior court orders regarding these children.
  • Attach any existing family violence protective orders to your Original Petition for Divorce, even when using Form Set B.
  • Review the initial guideline on How to File an Uncontested Divorce to ascertain if you require all the forms listed, or if additional forms are necessary.
  • Consult with a lawyer for legal advice tailored to your situation before filing your divorce papers, especially if your case involves complex issues such as family violence, contested elements, or significant assets and liabilities.
  • Understand the residency requirements for filing a divorce in Texas, which include living in the state for at least the last 6 months and in the relevant county for the last 90 days.
  • Military personnel and immigrants are eligible to file for divorce in Texas under specific conditions, even if they or their spouse live outside Texas.
  • Choose the correct form set based on your situation, which might include consideration of your children's residency, any existing court orders, or the need for changes to such orders.
  • Before filing, consider how issues like child support disagreement might impact your divorce process. The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) can assist, but cannot represent either parent.
  • Familiarize yourself with the Office of the Attorney General's role in enforcing child support, medical support, custody, and visitation once a final court order is in place.
  • Understand that talking to a lawyer can help clarify the need for limited scope representation, where a lawyer assists with certain aspects of your case while you handle others.

It's vital to recognize that each divorce case is unique, and while Texas Law Help provides valuable resources, including the ability to file an uncontested divorce pro se, legal guidance is recommended to navigate the complexities of divorce, particularly when children are involved.

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